Indian Policy

U.S. Indian Policy after the Civil War

The history of federal official constitution toward inwrought Americans has reflected changing ideas about whether Indians should be assimilated into sporty society or whether tribes should retain their sovereignty, and their right to be self-directed and self-governing entities. Native Americans have always maintained that all(prenominal) individual tribe is a sovereign nation and should thus be authorized to govern itself without outside influence. Official citation of Native American sovereignty has fluctuated according to the beliefs of presidents, Congress, and the U.S. Supreme courtyard. Consequently, the rights of Native Americans have been expanded and condensed at various times end-to-end the nations history.
When Europeans first colonized North America, each settlement recognized its neighboring Indian tribes as self-governing, item-by-item entities. The settlers negotiated treaties with Indians to secure peace and regulate trade and the expansion of albumin settlements. After the Revolutionary War, the U.S. Constitution gave Congress plenary spring over all tribes; Congress continued to recognize Indian tribes as foreign nations and negotiated treaties with them as equal governments.




Federal policy toward Americas native residents changed, however, when Andrew Jackson, renowned for his military campaigns against the Indians, became president in 1829. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 required well-nigh of the eastern tribes to give up their lands and move west of the manuscript River, despite any guarantees of permanent residence in their lively treaties with the government. When the Cherokees sued the state of Georgia in 1831 to prevent the enforcement of the act, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of the state, declaring that Indian tribes were domestic aquiline nations that had lost their status as independent, foreign nations. Forty historic period later, Congress enacted legislation that changed the status of tribes forever; the new law...If you insufficiency to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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